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Battle of Cao Bang (1979)
The Battle of Cao Bằng was fought between the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Vietnam People's Army (VPA) over the city of Cao Bằng and its vicinity, from the beginning of the Sino-Vietnamese War on 17 February, to 6 March 1979. After the capture of Cao Bằng on 25 February, Chinese forces still had to struggle for days to gain control over other areas in the province against badly outnumbered Vietnamese defenders. Contrary to the Chinese intention to battle against and defeat some major regular units of the VPA, the PLA found themselves encountering mostly small units of Vietnamese border guards and militia, which had clearly outperformed their enemy.
==Order of battle==
The Chinese invasion in Cao Bằng Province was conducted by five armies, spearheaded by the PLA 41st and 42nd Armies from the Guangzhou Military Region and supported by the 50th Army from the Chengdu Military Region, and the 12th and 20th Armies from the Nanjing Military Region. The number of troops probably totaled over 200,000 men, assembling in springboards around Jingxi and Longzhou Counties, Guangxi Province.〔O'Dowd, p. 58-59.〕 Facing them were elements of the VPA 346th Division, with the 677th, 246th, and 852nd Regiments defending Trà Lĩnh, Hòa An, and Thông Nông Districts respectively. The 481st Regiment was positioned in the township of Cao Bằng as a reserve and its primary defenders.〔O'Dowd, p. 59〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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